French people are the master of art. They know well the role of the line in composition in visual arts. They apply the element of line not only to their artwork, but even to the design of their cities. For example, the entire city of Paris is beautifully laid out by lines.
The most famous “line” they created in Paris is called “Axe Historique” (also known as the Voie Triomphale or “triumphal way”), a line of monuments, buildings and thoroughfares that extends from Louvre, the centre of Paris to the west, the Grand Arche, a monument and building in the business district of La Défense.
Grande Arche
Table of Contents
This is what it looks like looking west along the Axe Historique, and the Grand Arche welcomes you at the other end of this triumphal way:
At sunset, along the Avenue de la Grande Armée, to the west, the Grande Arche
At dusk, along the Avenue de la Grande Armée, to the west, the Grande Arche
The Grande Arche at night with shimmering golden fountains in the foreground
Arc de Triomphe
Along the Avenue de la Grande Armée to the east, you will reach the Arc de Triomphe at the centre of the Place Charles de Gaulle (historically known as the Place de l’Étoile), the meeting point of twelve straight avenues (hence its historic name, which translates as “Square of the Star”) including the Champs-Élysées. Yes, yet another set of picturesque lines stretching out from an important landmark.
Don’t miss out on this stunning panoramic night view from the Arc de Triomphe facing east following the Avenue des Champs-Élysées to the Ferris wheel at the far, Eastern end of the Champs-Élysées.
When you walk along the Avenue des Champs-Élysées to the east, it’s always a great pleasure to turn your head appreciating this massive monument of the Arc de Triomphe, especially at night.
See Also: Eiffel Tower from Arc de Triomphe
Luxor Obelisk
Following the Avenue des Champs-Élysées to the east, the first monument you will see is the giant Egyptian Luxor Obelisk, a yellow granite column, in the center of the Place de la Concorde.
Once you reach the Luxor Obelisk, don’t forget to turn your head again, yet another perspective of the Champs-Elysées from the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe with the Luxor Obelisk in the foreground. Trees near the Avenue des Champs-Élysées are trimmed square, behind them are trees growing freely.
Ferris Wheel (Roue de Paris)
Turning your head back to the east, the Ferris wheel is exactly behind the Luxor Obelisk.
Ferris wheel close-up
Tuileries Garden (Jardin des Tuileries)
Continuing to the east, you will be surprised by the most agreeable garden you’ve ever encountered—the Tuileries Garden, until you reach the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel.
Ferris wheel in autumn from the Tuileries Garden
Ferris wheel in winter from the Tuileries Garden
See Also: Interior design of Tuileries station
Tuileries métro entrance
Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
When you turn your head, you’ll see the Ferris wheel through the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel.
When you walk a bit further east, stand on a higher point and look back, you’ll see the Luxor Obelisk and the Arc de Triomphe through the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel. Amazing, isn’t it?
Louvre Pyramid
But the real east end of this fabulous Axe Historique is the Louvre Pyramid.
Louvre Pyramid through the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
French artists are in love with the powerful compositional rule of leading lines that adds a third dimension to the City of Light.
One of my best trike or walk course. But I must admit that I was avoiding the Champs Elysees on the week end. Too crowdy for me.
But it is absolutely true. The perspective that you got when you walk along these big avenues is amazing.
Yes, one of the imperfect things about Paris I have to “put up with” is the crowd, so I prefer the 15th arrondissement, but a beautiful thing is never perfect. 🙂
It is just amazing to see we could compare and link all these places and monuments to Paris’ history. They represent vanishing lines in the work of art, the Arch of triumph being its very centre.
Whether you’re looking for Paris’ modernity (La Défense business district), History, culture (the Louvre Museum), international relations (Luxor obelisk), leisure (the big wheel), everything is there!
These places are like metaphors of what Paris actually is.
Every view that Paris has for you is just so beautiful, it doesn’t matter where you stand and turn your head to because you’ll always find beauty. And this post is the best example of it. I definitely love the line concept of Parisian architecture that you mention because it allows you to enjoy of an amazing view from a distant point in the city.
I like the idea of being able to see in the distance a magnificent monument from any point in this Triumphal Way. However, I would say that the most charming look is taken from the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel because through it you can see the Luxor Obelisk, the Ferris Wheel and the Arc de Triomphe all lined up in front of you.
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. The Arc de Triomphe is majestic and it is made so artfully that every peek you take you can see all of the other splendours of Paris. The photos definitely enhance the story behind them. Just standing there either in the center of the Arc de Triomphe or next to the Louvre Pyramid makes you feel like a mystery. A magical mystery.
So beautiful!
I was truly amazed when I first realized this perfect harmony between the lines among those monuments.
These is another wonderful view in this neighborhood that is absolutely breath taking – while you are walking from the Louvre to the Tuileries, when you are just in front of a little Arc, you look at your left – you will see a Tower. This view is most beautiful in the sunset, on a summer day, while the sky is turning red…